Ask About Your Medicines

It is important for you to know about your medicines. Asking questions is a good idea. Talk about your prescriptions with your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Begin by asking these questions:

• What is the name of the medicine? Medicines can have both a trade name (such as Tylenol) and a chemical name (such as acetaminophen). It is often important to know both.
• What is it supposed to do?
• How and when should I take it?
• How long do I need to take this medicine?
• How much should I take? Are the instructions on the label?
• What do I do if I miss a scheduled dose?
• Should I take the medicine with food or on an empty stomach?
• What foods, drinks, medicines, or activities should be avoided while taking this medicine?
• Will it interact with other drugs I am taking?
• Are there any side effects? What should I do if they occur?
• Is there any written information about this medicine?
• Whom should I call if I have questions later about the medicine or side effects?
• Where should I store my medicine?
• Should I talk to you before I stop taking this medicine?

If you are pregnant or are planning to get pregnant, ask:

• Is this medicine safe in pregnancy?

If you have small children, ask:

• What should I do if my child accidentally takes this medicine?

Tell your healthcare provider or pharmacist:

• The names of all the medicines you are taking, including prescription and nonprescription drugs, vitamins, supplements, herbs, and other natural remedies. Take a list of all the medicines you are taking with you every time you visit your provider.
• Any problems you or your family members have with medicines, such as allergic reactions or side effects.
• Any allergies to medicines that you have.
• If you are or think you might be pregnant.

Finally, speak up:

• If you don't understand what you have been told, ask for the instructions to be explained again. A good way to check your understanding is to ask yourself if you could explain it to your family when you get home.
• Take notes on what you are told about your medicines.
• Ask for additional written information to take home.
• Call back if you have additional questions.

For more information, you may want to contact:

National Council on Patient Information and Education
Phone: 301-656-8565
Web site: http://www.talkaboutrx.org.

The National Council on Patient Information and Education (NCPIE) is a nonprofit organization. Its goal is to promote the safe and effective use of prescription medicines.